Dentofacial Orthopedics in Mishawaka & Goshen, IN

You may have noticed that our doctor specializes in “Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics.” While most people have heard of orthodontics, many are puzzled by the “dentofacial orthopedics” portion of the title. We can explain!

Every orthodontist starts out in dental school. Upon completion of dental school, some graduates go into practice immediately as dentists. Others choose to pursue a dental specialty, which requires additional schooling during a two- to three-year residency program. Nine specialties are sanctioned by the American Dental Association. Some you are likely familiar with are Pediatric Dentistry (dentistry for children), Periodontics (dentistry focusing on the gums), and Oral Surgery.

One of the nine specialties is “Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics.” You probably know that an orthodontist straightens teeth. Indeed, “ortho” comes from the Greek for “straight” or “correct,” and “dontic” from the Greek for “teeth.” But what about dentofacial orthopedics? “Dentofacial” is “teeth” plus “face,” while “ortho” again means “straight,” and “pedic” is from the Greek for “child.”

Essentially, orthodontics entails the management of tooth movement, and dentofacial orthopedics involves the guidance of facial growth and development, which occurs largely during childhood. In both cases, appliances are frequently used — the more familiar braces for orthodontics, and other specialized appliances, like headgear and expanders, depending on what facial abnormalities are present. Sometimes, orthopedic treatment may precede conventional braces, but often the two are applied at the same time. So if your child gets braces and headgear, he’s undergoing orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics!

With skills in both areas, Dr. Rykovich can diagnose any misalignments in the teeth, jaw, and facial structure, and can devise a treatment plan that integrates both orthodontic and dentofacial orthopedic treatments.